越南南方华人“本头公崇拜”的考察与研究

厦门大学 阮福才

同塔大学 阮顺贵

摘 要 宗教信仰在华侨华人的文化与生活中扮演着一个非常重要的角色，他们祭拜许多道教的神灵，如关公、天后、财神、本头公等等。本文试图通过田野调查与访问，对越南南方华侨华人的本头公信仰崇拜展开比较客观全面的考察和研究，如越南华侨华人崇拜本头公的信仰仪式，历史渊源及其演进过程，以及越南本土的本头公崇拜与东南亚国家的本头公信仰有何异同等等。

关键词 越南 华侨华人 宗教信仰 本头公崇拜

Investigation and research on the "worship of the Bentougong"

of Chinese in southern Vietnam

Nguyễn Phước Tài

（ Xiamen University）

Nguyễn Thuận Quý

（Dong Thap University）

Abstract: Religious practices an important role in cultural life of Chinese immigrants in the South of Vietnam. They worship many Gods originated from Taoism， such as Guan Yu， Tianhou， Caishen， Bentougong … This paper will deploy some research methods to shed more light on Bentougong religious practices of Chinese people living in the South of Vietnam， including fieldwork studies， interviews， and comparative analysis Bentougong religious practices in Vietnam and other South East Asia countries to clarify the differences and similarities in Bentougong worship in some targeted countries.

Key words: Vietnam;  Overseas Chinese;  Religious Belief;  Bentougong