长崎福建会馆的社会组织、商贸网络及其历史演变

廖赤阳

摘要：长崎从400多年前就进入华商所构筑的东亚贸易网络并且是其中的一个重要节点，成为日本华人社会的起点。中日之间密切的文化网络也由此建立。本文旨在对17世纪至20世纪前期，尤其是19世纪60年代至20世纪40年代为中心的时期中，以长崎福建会馆为中心的闽帮华商的地域性及其跨国商贸与文化网络进行梳理，并通过这一个案，对日本华人社会的历史特征，东亚历史的内发性与自律性，商贸网络与文化传播，同化、认同与融合，地域秩序，民族国家与跨国主义等具有普遍性的问题进行思考。

关键词：在日华商 福建会馆 唐通事 黄檗宗

Social Organization, Trade Network and Historical Evolution of Fujian Huiguan in Nagasaki

Liao Chiyang

Abstract: Nagasaki has been incorporated into the Asian Trade Network built by Chinese Merchant since than 400 yeas ago and has since become an important strategic stronghold for them. It also became the starting point of Japan Chinese Community and the close cultural network between China and Japan is accompanied by the the development of Chinese Business Network. Form the 17th century to the early 20th century, this paper aims to sort out the transnational trade and cultural network of the Chinese Merchant of Fujian Bang, centered on Nagasaki Fujian Huiguan and try to through this case to think about the following questions:1.What are the historical characteristics of the Chinese Community in Japan?2. What is the relationship between transnational trade networks and cultural networks? 3. How to understand the relationship between the historical continuity, introversion and modernization of East Asian region? 4. The identity of Chinese in Japan is really a kind of unique?

Keywords: Chinese Merchant in Japan；Fujian Huiguan；Tou Tuji（Interpreter of Tang）；Obaku Sect（Huangbo Chan Buddhism）