基于地缘的浙南侨乡留守妇女生存现状研究——以温州丽岙街道为例
温州大学  杨志玲　徐辉　苏玉洁　吴征涛

摘要：浙南地区温州市和青田县毗邻，具有典型的地缘关系。本文选取了丽岙侨乡为代表，通过问卷调查，对浙南地区跨国移民留守妇女的生存现状及特点进行了研究，具体分析了留守妇女及丈夫的年龄、受教育水平、出国时间、留守年限、就业情况等，另外对留守妇女家庭的子女数量、成员户籍等现状也做了分析。从问卷结果看，丽岙侨乡留守妇女具有数量少、年龄大、留守时间长、学历低、就业率低、工作层次和收入不高的特点；而留守妇女的丈夫普遍年龄大、出国时间晚、学历低、国外就业状况差和收入低。通过对不同留守妇女的相关群体访谈，笔者进行了进一步的分析。

关键字：浙南地区 跨国移民 留守妇女

A Study on Living Status of Women Left behind by Transnational Migrant Husbands Based on Geographical Location of Southern Zhejiang—A Case Study of Li’ao，Wenzhou

Wenzhou University  Yang Zhiling; Xu Hui; Su Yujie; Wu Zhengtao

Abstract：Hometowns of overseas Chinese in Wenzhou and Qingtian in southern Zhejiang province are adjacent with typical geographical relationship. Through questionnaire，this paper analyzes the living status and characteristics of the women who have been left behind by transnational immigrants，represented by leftbehind women in Li’ao，including women and husbands’ age，education，time of husbands going abroad，years of being left-behind，employment，as well as the number of children and the household registration of the family members. Women left behind in southern Zhejiang is in small scale，old-aged，long-term left behind，low education，low employment rate，low-pay jobs and low income，while their husbands are generally old-aged，later than hometown fellows when going abroad，low academic qualifications，low level of employment and low income. Analysis is conducted based on interviews with different groups related to left-behind women.

Keywords：Southern Zhejiang；Transnational Migration；Left-behind Women