“回避”、“对抗”到“预防”:英国华人应对种族歧视的反应模式

向文洁

摘要：本文旨在考察处于不同时期的英国社会因内外部环境转变而表现出来的歧视方式、内容和程度的变化与发展，以此说明英国的种族域问题存在深刻的历史、文化和制度根基，并与其广泛存在的不平等社会黄构之间共融共生，在短期内很难得到消除和根绝。而华人社群面对特定发视事件下存在共有的模式反应，背后所折射出的是有关族群关系、等级结构、集体身份建构、歧视模式转向等更为宏大的社会文化背景要素。随着20世纪70~80年代专业技术型新移民的涌入以及新生代华裔的成长，英国华人应对种族歧视的表现逐渐由沉默式回避模式转向反应式抗争和系统式预防模式，而这一转变实质上反映的是华人如何融入当地社会以及在多大程度融入当地社会的历史进程，深刻体现出英国华人社会不断自我发展并一步步走向成熟的过程。

关键词：英国华人 种族歧视 沉默式回避模式 反应式抗争模式 系统式预防模式

From “Evasion” ,“ Rally” to “ Prevention”: The Response Mode of British Chinese to Racial Discrimination

Xiang Wenjie

Abstract:Based on the institutional racial discrimination as the theoretical perspective, this paper discuss the specific aspects of its racial discrimination against British Chinese under the influence of internal and external environment changes, including the changes and development of discriminatory ways, content and degrees. In this way, the root causes and characteristics of racial discrimination against British Chinese in the context of a macro background can be vivid!shown. There are mainly three behaviors modes for British Chinese facing racial discriminatory: evasive silence mode, reactive rally mode, and systematic prevention mode. Due to the continuous increase of new immigrants and the growing of the new generation Chinese in the 1970s and 1980s, the British Chinese gradually turned from the evasive silence mode to the other two modes, which actually displays the historical process of the integrating ways and degree of British Chinese into local society. Additionally, it also demonstrates how the British Chinese society gradually realize constant development and become powerful

Keywords: British Chinese; Racial Discrimination; Evasive Silence Mode;Reactive Rally Mode; Systematic Prevention Mode