数字人文视野下华侨历史文献建设理论与实践

王华

摘要：华侨历史文献数量庞大、种类繁多，且呈海内外分散状态。在对纸本文献进行全文数字化的基础上，运用文本挖掘、可视化呈现以及地理信息系统的应用等技术和方法，增强文献之间的关联度与显示度，可为华侨移民历史的直观展示与重构、华侨文化场景模拟与历史建筑复原、华侨家族播迁与华商发展历史脉络的构建、华侨历史文献的保护与修复等提供新的方法与工具。要做好数字人文视野下的华侨历史文献建设工作，首要任务是加强纸本文献的全文数字化，其次是构建全面规范的本体库与语义关系，最后是要开展广泛的合作共建。

关键词：数字人文 华侨文献 华侨历史 文献数字化

Theory and Practice of Overseas Chinese Historical Literature Construction from the Perspective of Digital Humanities

Wang Hua

Abstract: Overseas Chinese historical documents have a large number and a wide variety, which are scattered at home and abroad. Based on the in-depth digitization of documents, the technologies of Test data mining, Visualization and CI!application are adopted to enhance the correlation and display of documents. Digital Humanities can provide new methods and tools for the research on the history of Overseas Chinese immigrants, the simulation of Overseas Chinese cultural scenes.the restoration of Overseas Chinese historical buildings, the broadcasting and relocation of Overseas Chinese families, the construction of the historical context of the development of Overseas Chinese businessmen, and the protection and restoration of Overseas Chinese historical documents. In order to do a good job in the construction of overseas Chinese historical documents from the perspective of Digital Humanities, the first task is to strengthen the full-text digitization of paper documents , the second is to build a comprehensive and scientific ontology database and semantic relationship, and the third is to carry out extensive cooperation and joint construction.

Keywords: Digital Humanities; Overseas Chinese Literature; History of Overseas Chinese; Digitization of Documents