朝鲜中华商会的设立过程与存在形态研究——以1912～1931年京城地区为中心

〔韩国〕金希信/文 冯国林/译

摘要：本文旨在追溯在朝鲜京城的中华商会的历史变迁轨迹，厘清在与国家权力互动中成长起来的中华商会在华侨社会中扮演了何种角色。中国实业管理机构颁布了一系列相关法规章程，朝鲜京城的商会设立受到政府的直接影响。可以看出，与清末相比，中华民国政府给京城的中华商会施加的影响更为强有力。作为国家秩序体制的一环，中华民国时期京城的华商商会在受到中国国内法律保护的背后，还受到中国政府的保护和管理。为确立在京城居住的华商的地位，使有效的法律保障成为可能，中华商务总会、中华总商会被赋予国家管理及经济建设的权力。另外，京城中华商会从改组之日起，受政府的指导监督，与中华商务总会或中华总商会时期比较，商人团体对国家权力的自由性有弱化的可能。

关键词：中华商会 商会法 汉城华商总会 京城中华商务总会 京城中华总商会

The Establishment Process of Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Joseon and the Aspect of Existence

—Focusing on the Gyeongseong Area from 1912 to 1931

Kim Hee - sin

trans. by Feng Guolin

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to trace the historical transition process of Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Gyeongseong and to examine how Chamber of Commerce（Shanghui） of Gyeongseong，which grew up in relation to state power，played a role in overseas Chinese society.The establishment of Shanghui i in Gyeongseong, Joseon was directly influenced by the legislation of the Chinese government.

During the period of the Republic of China, the commercial association of overseas Chinese merchants in Gyeongseong was protected by China's domestic law and incorporated into the national order system of China. Zhonghuazongshanghui has been granted the right to national management and economic construction by enabling effective legal protection for the status establishment of overseas Chinese merchants residing in Gyeongseong. On the other hand, Gyeongseong Zhonghuas.hanghui was supervised by the Party and the government from the remodeling process, and as compared with the Zhonghuashangwuzonghui or Zhonghuazongshanghui period, the autonomy of the merchant organization towards the nation’s power was likely to weaken.

Keywords: Chinese Chamber of Commerce；Chamber of Commerce Law；Huashangzonghui in Hancheng；Zhonghuashangwuzonghui in Gyeongseong；Zhonghuazongshanghui in Gyeongseong